I really had no opinion of the article seeing as it was just a piece criticism of a book to me. Personally, I think the analysis goes much deeper than Vonnegut intended. Freud’s theories aren’t exactly 100% factual. But here is roughly the gist of the article:
Egotism plays a dangerous, central roll in Vonnegut’s Cat’s Cradle. Egotism in the Freudian sense refers to reason. Because the the ego is suffering for individuals in this book, it causes the ego to not be effected by feelings, leading to purely logic driven thoughts that end destructively. Because people with this deficiency are given something that can destroy the world, it is therefore inevitable that they will.
It could even be said that others recognize the danger they’re in. The secretary says “You scientists think too much.” (31) Others also share similar feelings when they recognize Hoeniker for what he was as a threat.
To further that Hoeniker was purely logic driven, they say that he didn’t want anything material. They said his kids might not even be his (28). He didn’t remember anything about his dead wife, and he barely thought about his kids.
The writer of this papers claims that the Hoeniker children represent the psyche: Frank the ego, Newt the id, and Angela the superego. The writers says that Frank abandoning the others is symbolic of the ego abandoning the others in Felix. Although Angela plays the group conscious in various parts, I think that she isn’t as unlike her siblings as this other explains. After all, she gave the Ice-9 to the government. She married an abusive husband. She makes plenty of mistakes. Newt does act purely on desire, he attempts to do good where he can. Angela has a high opinion of Felix who clearly caused the end of the world, so how is she a good conscious as this writer says?
Newt’s description as the id, the pleasure seeking roll, seems slightly more justified as he runs off with a Ukranian midget, but if he really was just seeking pleasure, why didn’t he just sell the Ice-9? Instead, someone had to steal it from him (if my memory is correct).
Franks description is also somwhat justified as the ego because all he wanted was “to receive the honors and creature comforts while escaping human responsibilities.” Also, he didn’t want to marry Mona. But that could also have come from other reasons. For instance, he says he has another girl he wants to be with. That doesn’t sound like the ego to me. Angela didn’t want to become president. Jonah didn’t really even want to become president. No one wanted to become president!
When it goes into detail about Mona, I further disagree. It says that she is the perfect embodiment of the psyche working in harmony. SHE KILLS HERSELF. The other “fragmented” ones continue living pretty well under the circumstances.
All in all, I think that if this was a pop Freudian book, it has certain flaws to it.